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The management of the coking coal mines in Jharia coalfields were taken over by the central government from private owners on 16th Oct 1971 & subsequently nationalized on 1st May 1972 as National Coal Development Corporation(NCDC).
Non Coaking mines were also taken over by government on 30th Jan 1973 & Nationalized on 1st May  1973 under NCDC.Coal India Limited  was formed as the holding company on 1st Nov 1975.
The B.C.C.L Â Headquarters is situated at Koyla Nagar,Dhanbad.
B.C.C.L Operates 78 coal mines which are as follow:-
- 42 Underground Mines
- 15 Opencast Mines
- 21 Mixed Mines (UG & OC Mines)
Out of these,74 Mines are in Jharia coalfields,2 Mines in Mugma coalfields & 2Mines are in Raniganj coalfields of West Bengal state.
The mines are grouped in 13 areas headed by General Manager/Chief General Manager.
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